![]() The League lasted for 26 years the United Nations (UN) replaced it after the end of the Second World War in April 1946 and inherited a number of agencies and organizations founded by the League. The onset of the Second World War showed that the League had failed its primary purpose to prevent any future world war. Germany withdrew from the League, as did Japan, Italy, Spain, and others. During the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, when the League accused Italian soldiers of targeting Red Cross medical tents, Benito Mussolini responded that “the League is very well when sparrows shout, but no good at all when eagles fall out.”Īfter a number of notable successes and some early failures in the 1920s, the League ultimately proved incapable of preventing aggression by the Axis powers in the 1930s. Sanctions could hurt League members, so they were reluctant to comply. However, the Great Powers were often reluctant to do so. The League lacked its own armed force and depended on the Great Powers to enforce its resolutions, keep to its economic sanctions, and provide an army when needed. The diplomatic philosophy behind the League represented a fundamental shift from the preceding hundred years. At its greatest extent from September 28, 1934, to February 23, 1935, it had 58 members. Other issues in this and related treaties included labor conditions, just treatment of native inhabitants, human and drug trafficking, the arms trade, global health, prisoners of war, and protection of minorities in Europe. Its primary goals, as stated in its Covenant, included preventing wars through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration. It was the first international organization whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. The League of Nations was an intergovernmental organization founded on January 10, 1920, as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. ![]() Its primary goals as stated in its Covenant included preventing wars through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration. League of Nations An intergovernmental organization founded on January 10, 1920, as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. As a result, the United States never joined the League of Nations. He demanded Congressional control of declarations of war Wilson refused and blocked his move to ratify the treaty with reservations. Key Terms Henry Cabot Lodge An American Republican Senator and historian from Massachusetts best known for his positions on foreign policy, especially his battle with President Woodrow Wilson in 1919 over the Treaty of Versailles. The League failed to intervene in many conflicts leading up to World War II, including the Italian invasion of Abyssinia, the Spanish Civil War, and the Second Sino-Japanese War.did not join the League, despite being its main architects. Congress, mainly led by Henry Cabot Lodge, was resistant to joining the League, as doing so would legally bind the U.S. The members were often hesitant to do so, leaving the League powerless to intervene in disputes and conflicts.Unlike former efforts at world peace such as the Concert of Europe, the League was an independent organization without an army of its own, and thus depended on the Great Powers to enforce its resolutions.Its primary goals, as stated in its Covenant, included preventing wars through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration.It was the first organization of its kind. The League of Nations was formed at the Paris Peace Conference to prevent another global conflict like World War I and maintain world peace.
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